The painting was covered by a very thick darkened and oxidized dammar varnish which was partially blanched and obscured the overall look of the painting. It was partially overpainted and had many darkened and discolored retouches. The varnish and the retouches resulted in a difficulty to fully see the painting.
Roman emperor Domitian, Leonardo da Vinci, Titian, Tizian, Tiziano Vecellio, Roman emperors, Eleven Caesars, Undici Cesari, Domitianus, Isabella d’Este, Federico II Gonzaga, Mantova, Mantua, Italy, Francis I, Amboise France, Charles I England.